Contribution Game Framework
Contribute to the common good
The Contribution Game Framework suggests that individuals will contribute to the common good if they believe others will do likewise. This framework is based on the idea that contributing to the common good can lead to better outcomes for all parties involved, but that free riding or cheating can lead to worse outcomes.
- Contribute to the common good as long as others contribute
- Free ride if others free ride
- Be willing to punish those who cheat
- Assess the situationDetermine whether contributing to the common good is possible and whether others are likely to contribute.Pro tipLook for signals that others are willing to contribute, such as communication or previous cooperative behavior.WarningBe cautious of situations where others may be likely to free ride or cheat.
- Choose a contribution strategyDecide on a strategy that involves contributing to the common good, such as contributing a fixed amount or contributing based on others' contributions.Pro tipConsider using a strategy that involves punishing those who cheat or free ride.WarningBe prepared to adapt your strategy if others free ride or cheat.
- Monitor and adjustContinuously monitor the situation and adjust your strategy as needed.Pro tipBe willing to punish those who cheat or free ride, but also be willing to contribute if others contribute.WarningAvoid being too rigid in your strategy, as this can lead to poor outcomes.
Individuals may contribute to the provision of public goods, such as national defense or infrastructure, if they believe others will contribute as well.
Individuals may contribute to charity if they believe others will contribute as well.
The Contribution Game Framework was developed through experiments on the contribution game, which showed that individuals are more likely to contribute when they believe others will contribute as well.