STRATEGYMonths to result

Focal Points Framework

Identifying focal points in competitive interactions

Problem it solves

unclear strategic direction

Best for

Firms seeking to establish a strong competitive position through strategic interactions

Not ideal for

Firms with limited resources or unclear goals

Overview

Why this framework exists

The Focal Points Framework is a strategic approach to identifying focal points in competitive interactions. It involves analyzing the competitive landscape and identifying points of convergence, where firms can coordinate their expectations and achieve a stable outcome. The framework is designed to help firms establish a strong competitive position by identifying and exploiting focal points in their competitive interactions.

Core principles

3 total
  1. Firms should seek to identify focal points in their competitive interactions
  2. Firms should coordinate their expectations and achieve a stable outcome at the focal point
  3. Firms should be aware of the potential for focal points to emerge in their competitive interactions

Steps

3 steps
  1. Analyze the competitive landscape
    The firm must analyze the competitive landscape and identify potential focal points
    Pro tipThe firm should use a variety of tools and techniques to analyze the competitive landscape
    WarningA failure to analyze the competitive landscape can lead to missed opportunities and a lack of coordination
  2. Identify focal points
    The firm must identify focal points in the competitive landscape, where firms can coordinate their expectations and achieve a stable outcome
    Pro tipThe firm should use a variety of criteria to identify focal points, including the potential for coordination and the stability of the outcome
    WarningA failure to identify focal points can lead to a lack of coordination and a unstable outcome
  3. Coordinate expectations
    The firm must coordinate its expectations with other firms at the focal point, in order to achieve a stable outcome
    Pro tipThe firm should use a variety of communication channels to coordinate its expectations
    WarningA failure to coordinate expectations can lead to a lack of coordination and a unstable outcome

Checklist

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Examples

1 cases
Baxter Travenol Laboratories

Baxter Travenol Laboratories identified a focal point in the market for intravenous solutions, where firms could coordinate their expectations and achieve a stable outcome. The company analyzed the competitive landscape and identified the focal point, and then coordinated its expectations with other firms at the focal point.

OutcomeBaxter Travenol Laboratories' identification of the focal point was successful in establishing a strong competitive position and achieving a stable outcome

Common mistakes

3 traps
Failing to analyze the competitive landscape
A failure to analyze the competitive landscape can lead to missed opportunities and a lack of coordination
Failing to identify focal points
A failure to identify focal points can lead to a lack of coordination and a unstable outcome
Failing to coordinate expectations
A failure to coordinate expectations can lead to a lack of coordination and a unstable outcome

Origin story

How this framework came to be

The Focal Points Framework was developed by Thomas Schelling as part of his work on game theory. It is based on the idea that firms can gain a competitive advantage by identifying and exploiting focal points in their competitive interactions.

Source

Traced to primary
Source · BOOK
Competitive Strategy
Michael E. Porter · 1980
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