MINDSETDays to result

Six Thinking Hats

Parallel thinking for better decision-making

Problem it solves

limiting beliefs

Best for

Teams and individuals who want to improve their decision-making and problem-solving skills, particularly in contexts where collaboration and creativity are essential.

Not ideal for

Those who prefer traditional adversarial approaches to decision-making and problem-solving.

Overview

Why this framework exists

The Six Thinking Hats framework is a technique for parallel thinking that can be used to improve decision-making and problem-solving. The framework involves six different hats, each representing a different mode of thinking. By using the hats in a specific sequence, individuals and teams can ensure that all aspects of a problem are considered and that the best possible solution is found. The framework is useful for teams and individuals who want to improve their decision-making and problem-solving skills, particularly in contexts where collaboration and creativity are essential.

Core principles

3 total
  1. Parallel thinking is more effective than adversarial thinking.
  2. Each hat represents a different mode of thinking.
  3. The sequence of hats is important for ensuring that all aspects of a problem are considered.

Steps

3 steps
  1. Choose the Hats
    Choose the hats that will be used in the sequence. The hats can be used in a variety of sequences, depending on the specific problem or decision being considered.
    Pro tipMake sure to choose the hats that are most relevant to the problem or decision.
    WarningAvoid using the hats in a sequence that is not relevant to the problem or decision.
  2. Use the Hats
    Use the hats in the chosen sequence. Each hat should be used for a specific period of time, and the thinker should focus on the specific mode of thinking represented by the hat.
    Pro tipMake sure to use each hat for the full allocated time.
    WarningAvoid switching between hats too quickly.
  3. Review and Reflect
    Review and reflect on the thinking that has been done using the hats. This can involve summarizing the key points, identifying areas for further consideration, and developing a plan for implementation.
    Pro tipMake sure to review and reflect on the thinking that has been done.
    WarningAvoid moving forward without reviewing and reflecting on the thinking that has been done.

Checklist

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Examples

1 cases
Using the Six Thinking Hats in a Business Meeting

A team was considering a new marketing strategy. They used the Six Thinking Hats framework to ensure that all aspects of the problem were considered. By using the hats in a specific sequence, they were able to develop a comprehensive and effective marketing strategy.

OutcomeThe marketing strategy was a success and resulted in increased sales and customer engagement.
Edward de Bono, 'Teach Yourself To Think'

Common mistakes

3 traps
Not Choosing the Right Hats
If the wrong hats are chosen, the thinking may not be effective. Make sure to choose the hats that are most relevant to the problem or decision.
Not Using the Hats Correctly
If the hats are not used correctly, the thinking may not be effective. Make sure to use each hat for the full allocated time and focus on the specific mode of thinking represented by the hat.
Not Reviewing and Reflecting
If the thinking is not reviewed and reflected on, the outcomes may not be effective. Make sure to review and reflect on the thinking that has been done using the hats.

Origin story

How this framework came to be

The Six Thinking Hats framework was developed by Edward de Bono as a way to improve decision-making and problem-solving. De Bono recognized that traditional approaches to decision-making and problem-solving often involve adversarial thinking, which can lead to poor outcomes. He developed the Six Thinking Hats framework as a way to encourage parallel thinking and collaboration. The framework has been used in a variety of contexts, including business, education, and personal development.

Source

Traced to primary
Source · BOOK
Teach Yourself To Think
Edward de Bono · 2020
Open source →

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