STRATEGYOngoing practice

War of Attrition Framework

Outlast the competition

Problem it solves

unclear strategic direction

Best for

Companies with strong financial resources

Not ideal for

Companies with limited financial resources

Overview

Why this framework exists

The war of attrition framework involves competing with others to outlast them, with the goal of emerging as the sole survivor. This framework is relevant in situations where multiple companies are competing for market share, and the last one standing gains a significant advantage.

Core principles

3 total
  1. The company that can outlast its competitors will emerge as the sole survivor.
  2. The war of attrition is a costly and risky strategy.
  3. The company that can withstand losses the longest will gain a significant advantage.

Steps

3 steps
  1. Assess Financial Resources
    Determine the company's ability to withstand losses.
    Pro tipEstablish a strong financial foundation.
    WarningInsufficient financial resources can lead to failure.
  2. Evaluate Competition
    Assess the competitive landscape and potential entrants.
    Pro tipMonitor competitors' actions and adjust strategy accordingly.
    WarningIgnoring competition can lead to loss of market share.
  3. Develop a Survival Strategy
    Create a plan to outlast competitors.
    Pro tipEstablish a strong marketing and sales team.
    WarningPoor execution can lead to failure.

Checklist

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Examples

1 cases
BSB and Murdoch

BSB and Murdoch competed for the satellite TV franchise in the UK, leading to massive losses and a merger.

OutcomeThe merger resulted in a single company emerging as the sole survivor.

Common mistakes

3 traps
Insufficient Financial Resources
Failing to establish a strong financial foundation can lead to failure.
Ignoring Competition
Failing to assess and respond to competition can lead to loss of market share.
Poor Execution
Failing to execute a survival strategy effectively can lead to failure.

Origin story

How this framework came to be

The concept of the war of attrition is illustrated by the example of British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB) and Rupert Murdoch's competition for the satellite TV franchise in the UK. The competition led to massive losses for both companies, ultimately resulting in a merger.

Source

Traced to primary
Source · BOOK
The Art of Strategy: A Game Theorist's Guide to Success in Business and Life
Dixit, Avinash K. · 2008
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