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Biophilic Design Framework

Mimic nature in design

Problem it solves

Biophilic Design Framework addresses declining mental and physical wellbeing by providing evidence-based practices for sustaining long-term health and vitality.

Best for

Architects, designers, and individuals looking to improve their living and working spaces

Not ideal for

Those who do not have control over their physical environment

Overview

Why this framework exists

Biophilic design is an approach to designing buildings and spaces that incorporates elements of nature to promote human health and well-being. This framework involves using natural materials, maximizing natural light, and incorporating vegetation and water features into building design. Research has shown that biophilic design can have a positive impact on cognitive function, mood, and overall health.

Core principles

3 total
  1. Incorporate natural elements into building design to promote human health and well-being.
  2. Maximize natural light and ventilation to reduce the need for artificial lighting and improve air quality.
  3. Use natural materials and vegetation in building design to create a sense of connection to nature.

Steps

3 steps
  1. Assess the current environment
    Evaluate the current building or space to identify areas for improvement. Consider factors such as natural light, ventilation, and access to natural elements.
    Pro tipUse a checklist to assess the current environment and identify areas for improvement.
    WarningBe mindful of potential barriers to implementation, such as budget constraints or limited access to natural elements.
  2. Incorporate natural elements
    Incorporate natural elements such as vegetation, water features, and natural materials into building design. Consider using green roofs, living walls, or indoor gardens.
    Pro tipChoose low-maintenance natural elements that are easy to care for and require minimal upkeep.
    WarningBe aware of potential allergies or sensitivities to certain natural elements.
  3. Maximize natural light and ventilation
    Maximize natural light and ventilation by using large windows, skylights, and solar tubes. Consider using natural ventilation systems to reduce the need for air conditioning.
    Pro tipUse shading devices to control the amount of natural light and reduce glare.
    WarningBe mindful of potential heat gain or loss due to excessive natural light or ventilation.

Checklist

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Examples

1 cases
The Amazon Spheres

The Amazon Spheres are a unique example of biophilic design in action. The building features a lush indoor garden, natural light, and ventilation, creating a sense of connection to nature and promoting human health and well-being.

OutcomeThe Amazon Spheres have been shown to improve cognitive function, reduce stress, and enhance overall well-being among employees.

Common mistakes

2 traps
Ignoring the importance of natural elements
Failing to incorporate natural elements into building design can result in a lack of connection to nature and reduced human health and well-being.
Overlooking the impact of artificial lighting
Failing to consider the impact of artificial lighting on human health and well-being can result in a lack of natural light and increased energy consumption.

Origin story

How this framework came to be

The concept of biophilic design was first introduced in the 1980s by Roger Ulrich, who studied the impact of natural environments on human health. Since then, numerous studies have demonstrated the benefits of biophilic design, including improved cognitive function, reduced stress, and enhanced overall well-being.

Source

Traced to primary
Source · PODCAST
How Nature & Other Physical Environments Impact Your Focus, Cognition & Health | Dr. Marc Berman
Andrew Huberman · 2025
Open source →