STRATEGYMonths to result

Threats and Promises Framework

Influence others

Problem it solves

unclear strategic direction

Best for

Individuals and organizations seeking to influence others

Not ideal for

Those who prefer to use coercion or force

Overview

Why this framework exists

The Threats and Promises Framework involves making conditional moves to influence others and achieve a desired outcome. This can be achieved by establishing a response rule, such as a threat or promise, to induce others to take a desired action.

Core principles

3 total
  1. Make a conditional move to influence others
  2. Establish a response rule
  3. Ensure credibility of the threat or promise

Steps

3 steps
  1. Identify the Desired Outcome
    Understand what you want to achieve and what action you want others to take.
    Pro tipConsider the potential responses of others to the threat or promise
    WarningBe aware of the potential risks and consequences of making a threat or promise
  2. Choose a Threat or Promise
    Select a threat or promise that will induce others to take the desired action.
    Pro tipConsider the potential costs and benefits of the threat or promise
    WarningBe aware of the potential drawbacks and unintended consequences of the threat or promise
  3. Establish a Response Rule
    Communicate the threat or promise clearly and establish a response rule.
    Pro tipConsider the potential responses of others to the threat or promise
    WarningBe prepared for potential consequences and responses from others

Checklist

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Examples

2 cases
The Parent's Threat

A parent threatens to punish their child for misbehavior.

OutcomeThe child is induced to behave as desired.
The Meet-the-Competition Clause

A company includes a meet-the-competition clause in their pricing strategy to ensure they remain competitive.

OutcomeThe company is able to maintain their market share and remain competitive.

Common mistakes

2 traps
Failure to Consider Potential Responses
Not considering the potential responses of others to the threat or promise can lead to unintended consequences.
Insufficient Credibility
If the threat or promise is not credible, it may not be effective in achieving the desired outcome.

Origin story

How this framework came to be

The concept of threats and promises has been used throughout history, with examples such as parents threatening to punish their children for misbehavior. Game theory has formalized this concept, with Thomas Schelling developing the idea of changing the game as a central theme of game theory.

Source

Traced to primary
Source · BOOK
The Art of Strategy: A Game Theorist's Guide to Success in Business and Life
Dixit, Avinash K. · 2008
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